Black
soil steppes and forest-steppes prevail in the landscape of
the region. The most picturesque natural reserves are Shipov,
Tellerman, Hrenov woods and Usman pine forests. The chain
of chalk mountains – Divnogorye, Belogorye, Kostomarovo-raising
on the right bank of the Don River, caves cutting through
them , with churches and monasteries both active and abandoned,
make the site a unique combination of nature and architecture.
There
are as many as 588 rivers on the territory of the Region,
the largest are the Don and the Voronezh Rivers, as well as
picturesque Bityug and Hopyor Rivers. Sources of natural mineral
water, having therapeutic action, similar in its composition
to mineral waters of Baden-Baden, are abundant.
200
years ago both St. Petersburg and Voronezh played an important
role in Peter the Great’s innovative activity, and in
strengthening economic and cultural ties between Russia and
Europe. Officially founded over 400 years ago, and at least
300 years older than that, Voronezh is the cradle of the Russian
Navy: here, on the Voronezh River, Peter the Great built Russia's
first fleet.
The
number of thinkers and innovators connected with this city
is extensive. Voronezh gave birth to G. Shelekhov, a merchant
and navigator who founded the first settlements in Russian
America. Many Russian writers, such as Leo Tolstoi, Anton
Chekhov and Ivan Bunin lived in Voronezh. Under Stalin, the
great poet Osip Mandelshtam lived in Voronezh in exile. Other
notables include: Semyonov-Tyanshansky, the explorer of Central
Asia and President of the Russian Geographic Society; Nobel
prize-winner academician N. Basov, one of the founders of
quantum physics; composer G. Svirldov; and artist I. Kramskoy.
Nowadays
Voronezh is a large administrative, industrial, scientific,
educational and cultural center of the Black Soil Region with
a population of over 1 million. Many of it’s cultural
centers are beginning to be restored and it is still known
as a repository for folklore traditions. Voronezh is a student
city.
Over
30 state and private educational establishments provide international
standards of higher education to a student population of over
74,000. Museums , theaters and modern movie theatres, network
of Russian, American & Chinese restaurants , port facilities,
including complexes “Olympic” and “Kostyonky”,
night clubs and different cultural and entertainment venues,
available in the city, make it enjoyable and pleasant at any
time of the year.
Voronezh
is a comfortable and hospitable city for both its residents
and guests. It welcomes energetic, friendly people of any
nation cordially!